{"id":1832,"date":"2015-10-16T12:54:51","date_gmt":"2015-10-16T12:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pszich.u-szeged.hu\/impulzus\/?page_id=1832"},"modified":"2015-10-16T13:09:00","modified_gmt":"2015-10-16T13:09:00","slug":"a-vonasszintu-altruizmus-evolucios-hagyateka-segitsegnyujtas-az-empatias-erzelemdetektalas-es-az-averziv-szemelyisegjegyek-tukreben","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/?page_id=1832","title":{"rendered":"A von\u00e1sszint\u0171 altruizmus evol\u00faci\u00f3s hagyat\u00e9ka \u2013 seg\u00edts\u00e9gny\u00fajt\u00e1s az emp\u00e1ti\u00e1s \u00e9rzelemdetekt\u00e1l\u00e1s \u00e9s az averz\u00edv szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9gjegyek t\u00fckr\u00e9ben"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"pdf-icon\"<\/a>
\nT\u00f3th Tici\u00e1na Enik\u0151<\/strong>, P\u00e9ter-Szab\u00f3 Osszi\u00e1n<\/strong>, T\u00f3th \u00c1d\u00e1m<\/strong>, SZTE BTK Pszichol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet<\/p>\n

C\u00e9lunk az volt, hogy rendszerezz\u00fck az altruizmussal kapcsolatos eddigi eredm\u00e9nyeket, valamint, hogy \u00e1ll\u00e1st foglaljunk a t\u00e9m\u00e1t \u00f6vez\u0151 vit\u00e1kban \u00e9s adatokkal t\u00e1masszuk al\u00e1 az \u201ealtruista szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9g\u201d koncepci\u00f3j\u00e1t. Hab\u00e1r ezt a szint\u0171 \u00f6nzetlens\u00e9get rendk\u00edv\u00fcl szituat\u00edvnak \u00e9s szoci\u00e1lisan befoly\u00e1solt jelens\u00e9gnek tartj\u00e1k, igyekezt\u00fcnk kivonni a k\u00f6rnyezeti hat\u00e1sokat, \u00e9s a hangs\u00falyt az intraperszon\u00e1lis \u00e9s evol\u00faci\u00f3s okokra helyezni. Az \u00e1rnyaltabb eredm\u00e9nyek \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben sz\u00e1mos eszk\u00f6zt haszn\u00e1ltunk, melyek a szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9g sok aspektus\u00e1t m\u00e9rt\u00e9k, \u00edgy szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9gvon\u00e1sokat, emp\u00e1ti\u00e1s k\u00e9szs\u00e9get \u00e9s azok hi\u00e1ny\u00e1t, szemb\u0151l t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00e9rzelemfelismer\u00e9st \u00e9s az \u00e9lettel val\u00f3 el\u00e9gedetts\u00e9get. A mint\u00e1nk 49 eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges egyetemi hallgat\u00f3b\u00f3l \u00e1llt, akik \u00e1tlag \u00e9letkora 20,78 (SD = 1,61). Az eredm\u00e9nyekb\u0151l arra k\u00f6vetkeztethet\u00fcnk, hogy bizonyos szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9gvon\u00e1sok \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sben \u00e1llnak azzal, hogy valaki \u00e9lete sor\u00e1n milyen gyakoris\u00e1ggal hajtott v\u00e9gre altruista viselked\u00e9st. A seg\u00edt\u0151 viselked\u00e9s azonban nem \u00e1ll \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sben a tapasztalatra val\u00f3 nyitotts\u00e1ggal, szenzoros \u00e9lm\u00e9nykeres\u00e9ssel, \u00e9rzelmi stabilit\u00e1ssal, valamint a szakma kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1val sem. Az eredm\u00e9nyek azt mutatj\u00e1k, hogy feltehet\u0151leg azok, akik t\u00f6bbet seg\u00edtenek, \u00f6sszess\u00e9g\u00e9ben el\u00e9gedettebbek az \u00e9let\u00fckkel. Nem tal\u00e1ltunk \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9st az \u00e9rzelmek szemb\u0151l t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 olvas\u00e1sa \u00e9s az altruizmus k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, azonban a m\u00e1sok perspekt\u00edv\u00e1j\u00e1t felvev\u0151 \u00e9s emp\u00e1ti\u00e1s t\u00f6r\u0151d\u00e9ssel b\u00edr\u00f3 szem\u00e9lyek hajlamosak t\u00f6bbet seg\u00edteni, ami az altruista viselked\u00e9s von\u00e1sszint\u0171 kognit\u00edv \u00e9s affekt\u00edv szintjeit is felt\u00e9telezheti. M\u00edg a n\u00e1rcizmus \u00e9s a pszichop\u00e1tia nem \u00e1ll \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sben az \u00f6nzetlens\u00e9ggel, addig a machiavellizmus igen \u2013 ez az eredm\u00e9ny azonban az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges minta tekintet\u00e9ben megk\u00e9rd\u0151jelezhet\u0151. \u00d6sszess\u00e9g\u00e9ben azt felt\u00e9telezz\u00fck teh\u00e1t, hogy ezek a szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9gvon\u00e1sok evol\u00faci\u00f3s szempontb\u00f3l adapt\u00edvak, \u00edgy az altruizmus meg nem magyar\u00e1zott jelens\u00e9gei ellen\u00e9re is lehet alapja a tiszt\u00e1n altruista embereknek.<\/p>\n

Kulcsszavak<\/strong>: altruism, evolution, personality traits, SRA, BFQ, Dark Triad Scale<\/p>\n

[hr\/]<\/p>\n

English abstract<\/h3>\n

<\/strong>
\nTici\u00e1na Enik\u0151 T\u00f3th<\/strong>, Osszi\u00e1n P\u00e9ter-Szab\u00f3<\/strong>, \u00c1d\u00e1m T\u00f3th<\/strong>
\nSzeged University, Department of Psychology<\/p>\n

The purpose of this paper was to analyze and organize the wide data on altruism and to approach the poorly researched different perspectives. While this kind of selflessness is considered a heavily situational and socially influenced phenomenon, we tried to ignore the pressure of the environment and we put the focus on the intrapersonal and evolutional reasons behind it. In order to find fine details and take a side, we aimed for gathering information and support the long-debated conception of \u201eAltruistic Personality\u201d. Our goal was to get as much information as possible, thus our methods consisted of numerous measures, mostly centering different personality traits, empathic skills and their absence, emotional recognition from the eyes and the subjective opinion of one\u2019s satisfaction with life. Our sample consists of 49 healthy university students with the average age of 20,78 (SD=1,61), who volunteered to participate in our research. With the uneven distribution of men and women (10-39), a balance is needed to be reached during later work. The results imply that certain personality traits are in connection with the agent\u2019s quantity of executed altruistic behaviour through the lifetime; therefore a person who possesses the qualities of agreeableness, cooperation, courtesy, extraversion and dynamic energy, helps more often. However, neither openness to experience, sensory sensation seeking and emotional stability, nor the person\u2019s career choice are related to prosocial behaviour. Our results also suggest that people who are more likely to help are overall more satisfied with their lives. In regards of the empathic skills and emotional recognition by seeing people\u2019s eyes, we found that there is no connection between the altruism and the quality of eye-reading, although people with perspective-taking and empathic concern tend to help more. This denotes that altruistic behaviour has a strong trait-based empathic component both on a cognitive and an affective level. In terms of socially aversive personal traits, e.g. Machiavellism, narcism and psychopathy, our results suggest that only Machiavellism has an effect on helping behaviour which appears in smaller amount of selflessness. Overall, we suppose that these personality traits can be considered adaptive in terms of evolutional dynamics, so albeit a plethora of altruistic phenomena cannot be explained well yet, chances are there is base for the existence of the purely altruistic people.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: altruism, evolution, personality-traits, SRA, BFQ, Dark Triad Scale<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00ab Vissza a tartalomjegyz\u00e9khez<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00f3th Tici\u00e1na Enik\u0151, P\u00e9ter-Szab\u00f3 Osszi\u00e1n, T\u00f3th \u00c1d\u00e1m, SZTE BTK Pszichol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet C\u00e9lunk az volt, hogy rendszerezz\u00fck az altruizmussal kapcsolatos eddigi eredm\u00e9nyeket, valamint, hogy \u00e1ll\u00e1st foglaljunk a t\u00e9m\u00e1t \u00f6vez\u0151 vit\u00e1kban \u00e9s adatokkal t\u00e1masszuk al\u00e1 az \u201ealtruista szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9g\u201d koncepci\u00f3j\u00e1t. Hab\u00e1r ezt a szint\u0171 \u00f6nzetlens\u00e9get rendk\u00edv\u00fcl szituat\u00edvnak \u00e9s szoci\u00e1lisan befoly\u00e1solt jelens\u00e9gnek tartj\u00e1k, igyekezt\u00fcnk kivonni a k\u00f6rnyezeti hat\u00e1sokat, \u00e9s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1791,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template_fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1832"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1832"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1835,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1832\/revisions\/1835"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}