{"id":1902,"date":"2017-11-27T14:57:32","date_gmt":"2017-11-27T14:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pszich.u-szeged.hu\/impulzus\/?page_id=1902"},"modified":"2017-11-27T14:59:03","modified_gmt":"2017-11-27T14:59:03","slug":"fenyegeto%cc%8b-ingerek-eszlelese-mindennapi-es-negativ-helyzetekben","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/?page_id=1902","title":{"rendered":"Fenyegeto\u030b ingerek \u00e9szlel\u00e9se mindennapi \u00e9s negat\u00edv helyzetekben"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/1-arato.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1684\" src=\"http:\/\/www.impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/pdf-icon.png\" alt=\"pdf-icon\" width=\"80\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/pdf-icon.png 256w, https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/pdf-icon-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/a><strong>Arat\u00f3 \u00c1kos, Stecina Di\u00e1na T\u00fcnde, Losonci Adrienn, Zsid\u00f3 Andr\u00e1s Norbert<\/strong><br \/>\nPTE BTK Pszichol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet<\/p>\n<p>Kutat\u00e1sunk k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontj\u00e1ban a potenci\u00e1lisan fenyeget\u0151 ingerek \u00e9szlel\u00e9se \u00e1ll. Sz\u00e1mos modern elm\u00e9let szerint a fenyeget\u0151 ingerek percepci\u00f3ja akkor a leggyorsabb, ha eredet\u00fcknek megfelel\u0151 k\u00f6rnyezetben \u00e9szlelj\u00fck \u0151ket. K\u00eds\u00e9rlet\u00fcnk sor\u00e1n arra voltunk k\u00edv\u00e1ncsiak, hogy az evol\u00faci\u00f3s \u00e9s modern eredet\u0171 fenyeget\u00e9sek eset\u00e9ben, az azonos vagy az elt\u00e9r\u0151 eredet\u0171 kontextus, mennyiben befoly\u00e1solja a stimulusok percepci\u00f3j\u00e1t. Azt is vizsg\u00e1ltuk tov\u00e1bb\u00e1, hogy hogyan befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k a negat\u00edv \u00e9rzelmek a figyelmi folyamatokat. Sz\u00e1mos elm\u00e9let szerint az \u00e9rzelmi ingerek els\u0151bbs\u00e9get \u00e9lveznek a figyelmi feldolgoz\u00e1s alatt, ez pedig k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen igaz lehet a negat\u00edv affekt\u00edv ingerekre. A fenyeget\u0151 ingerek \u00e9szlel\u00e9s\u00e9t egy \u00e1ltalunk \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edtott vizu\u00e1lis keres\u00e9si feladattal m\u00e9rt\u00fck. A vizsg\u00e1lat sor\u00e1n semleges \u00e9s negat\u00edv \u00e9rzelmi t\u00f6ltet\u0171, evol\u00faci\u00f3s \u00e9s modern h\u00e1ttereken elhelyezett fenyeget\u0151 ingerekre adott reakci\u00f3id\u0151ket hasonl\u00edtottunk \u00f6ssze, a kontextus kongruens \u00e9s inkongruens egy\u00fcttj\u00e1r\u00e1sok, illetve az affekt\u00edv hat\u00e1s t\u00fckr\u00e9ben. A fenyeget\u0151 ingereket tov\u00e1bbi k\u00e9t csoportra osztottuk, amelyek a modern \u00e9s \u0151si f\u00e9lelmi stimulusoknak felelnek meg. Vizsg\u00e1latunk eredm\u00e9nye r\u00e9szben al\u00e1t\u00e1masztja a fenyeget\u0151 stimulusok kontextus kongruencia szerinti \u00e9szlel\u00e9s\u00e9t. A negat\u00edv \u00e9rzelmek figyelemelterel\u0151 hat\u00e1s\u00e1t siker\u00fclt bizony\u00edtani a vizsg\u00e1lat sor\u00e1n \u2013 a vizsg\u00e1lati szem\u00e9lyek szignifik\u00e1nsan lassabban tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k meg a c\u00e9lingereket negat\u00edv affekt\u00edv, mint semleges h\u00e1ttereken.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kulcsszavak<\/strong>: Fenyeget\u00e9s, figyelem, vizu\u00e1lis keres\u00e9s, negativit\u00e1si hat\u00e1s, kontextus hat\u00e1s<\/p>\n<p>[hr\/]<\/p>\n<h3>English abstract<\/h3>\n<p><strongThe perception of threatening stimuli in every day and negative situations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Our research is focused on the detection of potentially threatening stimuli. According to several modern theories, the perception of threatening stimuli is fastest when their surrounding environment is congruent with their origin. We aimed to examine the influences of congruent and incongruent environments on evolutionary and modern threatening stimuli. The other purpose of our research was to observe the effects of negative emotions on attentional processes. As stated in numerous theories and experiments, affective stimuli, especially negative ones, are often given priority in attentional processing. The perception of threatening stimuli was measured by our very own visual search task. We compared reaction times on the basis of congruent and incongruent correlations and affective influence, given to threatening stimuli placed on evolutionary and modern backgrounds of neutral or negative affective valence. The target stimuli were divided into the two groups of evolutionary and modern context as well.  The results of our research partially supports the faster perception of threatening stimuli in congruent environments. The distractive effect of negative emotions on attention was proven by our research, as subjects found the target stimuli significantly slower on negative affective, than neutral backgrounds.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key words<\/strong>: perception of threat, attention, visual search negativity effect, context effect<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/?page_id=1894\" title=\"2017 november\">&laquo; Vissza a tartalomjegyz\u00e9khez<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arat\u00f3 \u00c1kos, Stecina Di\u00e1na T\u00fcnde, Losonci Adrienn, Zsid\u00f3 Andr\u00e1s Norbert PTE BTK Pszichol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet Kutat\u00e1sunk k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontj\u00e1ban a potenci\u00e1lisan fenyeget\u0151 ingerek \u00e9szlel\u00e9se \u00e1ll. Sz\u00e1mos modern elm\u00e9let szerint a fenyeget\u0151 ingerek percepci\u00f3ja akkor a leggyorsabb, ha eredet\u00fcknek megfelel\u0151 k\u00f6rnyezetben \u00e9szlelj\u00fck \u0151ket. K\u00eds\u00e9rlet\u00fcnk sor\u00e1n arra voltunk k\u00edv\u00e1ncsiak, hogy az evol\u00faci\u00f3s \u00e9s modern eredet\u0171 fenyeget\u00e9sek eset\u00e9ben, az azonos vagy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1894,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template_fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1902"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1902"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1913,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1902\/revisions\/1913"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}