{"id":1940,"date":"2017-11-27T15:32:37","date_gmt":"2017-11-27T15:32:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pszich.u-szeged.hu\/impulzus\/?page_id=1940"},"modified":"2017-11-27T15:32:37","modified_gmt":"2017-11-27T15:32:37","slug":"egymas-elol-elzart-szellemek-lennenk-a-masik-elme-problemaja-az-okologia-szemlelet-tukreben","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/?page_id=1940","title":{"rendered":"Egym\u00e1s el\u0151l elz\u00e1rt szellemek lenn\u00e9nk? A \u201em\u00e1sik elme\u201d probl\u00e9m\u00e1ja az \u00f6kol\u00f3gia szeml\u00e9let t\u00fckr\u00e9ben"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"pdf-icon\"<\/a>Kapornaky Mih\u00e1ly<\/strong>
\nSZTE BTK Pszichol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet<\/p>\n

Elm\u00e9leti dolgozatom kiindul\u00f3pontja egy alapvet\u0151en episztemol\u00f3giai term\u00e9szet\u0171 filoz\u00f3fiai k\u00e9rd\u00e9s, melyre a \u201em\u00e1sik elme probl\u00e9mak\u00e9nt\u201d szok\u00e1s hivatkozni. El\u0151sz\u00f6r megt\u00e1rgyalom az \u00fagynevezett tudatelm\u00e9leti (Theory of Mind \u2013 ToM) megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9st, a kort\u00e1rs kognit\u00edv pszichol\u00f3gia nagy n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9gnek \u00e9s befoly\u00e1snak \u00f6rvend\u0151 k\u00eds\u00e9rlet\u00e9t az eml\u00edtett k\u00e9rd\u00e9s megv\u00e1laszol\u00e1s\u00e1ra. \u00c1ttekintem a tudatelm\u00e9let sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9ge, valamint a koncepci\u00f3 \u00e9rv\u00e9nyess\u00e9ge ellen sz\u00f3l\u00f3 \u00e9rveket, a tiszt\u00e1n elm\u00e9letieket \u00e9s az emp\u00edri\u00e1n alapul\u00f3kat egyar\u00e1nt. Alternat\u00edvak\u00e9nt a James J. Gibson munk\u00e1ss\u00e1ga nyom\u00e1n kibontakoz\u00f3 \u00f6kol\u00f3giai ir\u00e1nyzat \u00e1ltal k\u00e9pviselt szeml\u00e9letet mutatom be. Ez a megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9s az James J. Gibson \u2013 f\u00e9le \u00f6kol\u00f3giai pszichol\u00f3gia eszk\u00f6zt\u00e1r\u00e1nak t\u00e1rsas helyzetekre val\u00f3 kiterjeszt\u00e9s\u00e9re t\u00f6rekszik, \u00e9s azt a fel\u00e9telez\u00e9st k\u00edv\u00e1nja igazolni, mely szerint m\u00e1sok elm\u00e9je k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl \u00e9szlelhet\u0151. \u00c9rvel\u00e9sem megk\u00e9rd\u0151jelezi a ToM elm\u00e9leti megalapozotts\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00e9s vizsg\u00e1l\u00f3elj\u00e1r\u00e1sainak \u00e9rv\u00e9nyess\u00e9g\u00e9t, \u00e9s arra a k\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9sre jut, hogy az \u00f6kol\u00f3giai szeml\u00e9let nem csak j\u00f3 t\u00e1ptalajt biztos\u00edt a kritik\u00e1ra, de hossz\u00fa t\u00e1von \u00e9letk\u00e9pes v\u00e1laszokat is adhat a \u201em\u00e1sik elme probl\u00e9ma\u201d nyom\u00e1n felmer\u00fcl\u0151 k\u00e9rd\u00e9sekre.<\/p>\n

Kulcsszavak<\/strong>: m\u00e1sik elme probl\u00e9ma, \u00f6kol\u00f3giai pszichol\u00f3gia, tudatelm\u00e9let, k\u00f6zvetlen \u00e9szlel\u00e9s, szoci\u00e1lis affordancia<\/p>\n

[hr\/]<\/p>\n

English abstract<\/h3>\n

Are we ghosts isolated from each other? The problem of the \u201eother mind\u201d from the point of view of ecological psycholgy in the tradition of James J. Gibson<\/strong><\/p>\n

This paper focuses on a basic epistemological question of philosphy commonly referred as \u201ethe problem of other minds\u201d. Theory of Mind (ToM) accounts are discussed as a highly popular and influental attempt of contemporary cognitive psychology to give a solution to this problem. My analysis deploys relevant theorethical and empirical arguments against the neccesity of the concept of Theory of Mind and its validity, and examines the ecological approach based on the work of James J. Gibson as a viable alternative. I endorse the current trend to extend the ecological framework to interpersonal situations, and argue that a grand contribution of this approach to the field of social psychology could be the proof that the minds of others can be percieved directly. The study questions the validity of the concept and the measures of Theory of Mind approaches and comes to the conclusion that the ecological approach not only provides a good basis for criticism, but it can also give viable answers to the questions emerging from the examination of \u201ethe problem of other minds\u201d. <\/p>\n

Key words<\/strong>: the problem of other minds, Gibsonian ecological psychology, theory of mind, direct perception, social affordance<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

« Vissza a tartalomjegyz\u00e9khez<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kapornaky Mih\u00e1ly SZTE BTK Pszichol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet Elm\u00e9leti dolgozatom kiindul\u00f3pontja egy alapvet\u0151en episztemol\u00f3giai term\u00e9szet\u0171 filoz\u00f3fiai k\u00e9rd\u00e9s, melyre a \u201em\u00e1sik elme probl\u00e9mak\u00e9nt\u201d szok\u00e1s hivatkozni. El\u0151sz\u00f6r megt\u00e1rgyalom az \u00fagynevezett tudatelm\u00e9leti (Theory of Mind \u2013 ToM) megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9st, a kort\u00e1rs kognit\u00edv pszichol\u00f3gia nagy n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9gnek \u00e9s befoly\u00e1snak \u00f6rvend\u0151 k\u00eds\u00e9rlet\u00e9t az eml\u00edtett k\u00e9rd\u00e9s megv\u00e1laszol\u00e1s\u00e1ra. \u00c1ttekintem a tudatelm\u00e9let sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9ge, valamint a koncepci\u00f3 \u00e9rv\u00e9nyess\u00e9ge […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1894,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template_fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1940"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1940"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1941,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1940\/revisions\/1941"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}