{"id":2188,"date":"2023-12-11T17:11:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T17:11:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pszich.u-szeged.hu\/impulzus\/?page_id=2188"},"modified":"2023-12-11T17:17:26","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T17:17:26","slug":"a-halalrol-valo-gondolkodas-tartalmi-retegeinek-feltarasa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/?page_id=2188","title":{"rendered":"A hal\u00e1lr\u00f3l val\u00f3 gondolkod\u00e1s tartalmi r\u00e9tegeinek felt\u00e1r\u00e1sa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A hal\u00e1lr\u00f3l val\u00f3 gondolkod\u00e1s tartalmi r\u00e9tegeinek felt\u00e1r\u00e1sa<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"pdf-icon\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3th Domonkos<\/strong>
P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P\u00e9ter Katolikus Egyetem BTK \u2013 Pszichol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1r a hal\u00e1l k\u00e9rd\u00e9sk\u00f6re a kutat\u00f3kat is foglalkoztatja, a t\u00e9m\u00e1ban v\u00e9gzett tudom\u00e1nyos munka pszichol\u00f3giai szempontb\u00f3l csak n\u00e9h\u00e1ny sz\u0171k aspektusra korl\u00e1toz\u00f3dik. A kutat\u00e1sok k\u00e9t f\u0151 ir\u00e1nya a hal\u00e1lkoncepci\u00f3 fejl\u0151d\u00e9se az egyedfejl\u0151d\u00e9s sor\u00e1n \u00e9s a hal\u00e1lszorong\u00e1s m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9nek \u00f6sszevet\u00e9se k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3kkal. A hal\u00e1lr\u00f3l val\u00f3 gondolkod\u00e1s szorong\u00e1son t\u00fali dimenzi\u00f3i kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 ker\u00fcltek f\u00f3kuszba. Saj\u00e1t vizsg\u00e1latom t\u00e1rgya a hal\u00e1lr\u00f3l val\u00f3 gondolkod\u00e1s felt\u00e1r\u00e1sa volt, asszoci\u00e1ci\u00f3k r\u00e9v\u00e9n, explorat\u00edv m\u00f3don, kvalitat\u00edv \u00e9s kvantitat\u00edv eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kkel. F\u0151 k\u00e9rd\u00e9seim a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k voltak: 1) Az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos emberi gondolkod\u00e1sban a hal\u00e1l mely aspektusai vannak jelen?, 2) Ezek az aspektusok mutatnak-e valamilyen mint\u00e1zatot, megjelenik-e valamif\u00e9le rendszer?, illetve 3) A hal\u00e1llal kapcsolatban kirajzol\u00f3d\u00f3 tartalmi r\u00e9tegek hogyan kapcsol\u00f3dnak a hal\u00e1llal kapcsolatos k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edvek \u00e1ltal reprezent\u00e1lt dimenzi\u00f3khoz? A vizsg\u00e1latban\u00a0 18 \u00e9s 68 \u00e9v k\u00f6z\u00f6tti \u00f6nk\u00e9ntes r\u00e9sztvev\u0151k(N=164) vettek r\u00e9szt. A kutat\u00e1s online k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edves m\u00f3dszerrel zajlott, h\u00e1rom asszoci\u00e1ci\u00f3s (szabad, pozit\u00edv, negat\u00edv) k\u00e9rd\u00e9sre alapozva. Az asszoci\u00e1ci\u00f3kb\u00f3l egy reduk\u00e1lt lista k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, a szavakat t\u00edz f\u00fcggetlen, laikus szort\u00edroz\u00f3 csoportos\u00edtotta. T\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r\u00f6s korrespondencia-elemz\u00e9s (MCA) \u00e9s hierarchikus klaszteranal\u00edzis seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel a10 elt\u00e9r\u0151 csoportos\u00edt\u00e1s egys\u00e9ges\u00edt\u00e9sre ker\u00fclt, a l\u00e9trej\u00f6tt kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1kat pedig h\u00e1rom, egym\u00e1st\u00f3l f\u00fcggetlen szem\u00e9ly azonos\u00edtotta. A kateg\u00f3riarendszer az MCA \u00e1ltal l\u00e9trehozott t\u00e9rben j\u00f6tt l\u00e9tre, melynek k\u00e9t dimenzi\u00f3ja a Transzcendencia m\u00e9rt\u00e9ke (magas vs. alacsony), \u00e9s az egy\u00e9n bels\u0151 \u00e9lm\u00e9nyvil\u00e1g\u00e1t\u00f3l val\u00f3 t\u00e1vols\u00e1g (bels\u0151 \u00e9lm\u00e9nyek vs. k\u00fcls\u0151 t\u00e1rgyiasul\u00e1s) volt. A k\u00e9t l\u00e1tens dimenzi\u00f3 mellett 15 kateg\u00f3ria \u00e9s 4 t\u00e1gabb csoport ker\u00fclt azonos\u00edt\u00e1sra. A k\u00e9t f\u0151 k\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s az, hogy nagyobb jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171nek t\u0171nnek a t\u00e1rsas kapcsolatokkal \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u0151 gondolatok, mint ahogyan az a hal\u00e1llal kapcsolatos m\u00e9r\u0151eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kben megjelenik, illetve amennyiben megjelenik a transzcendencia valamilyen, az egy\u00e9n bels\u0151 \u00e9lm\u00e9nyvil\u00e1g\u00e1hoz k\u00f6t\u0151d\u0151 m\u00f3don (pl. emocion\u00e1lis meg\u00e9l\u00e9sek), az pozit\u00edv vagy semleges form\u00e1ban t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kulcsszavak<\/strong>: hal\u00e1l, hal\u00e1lr\u00f3l val\u00f3 gondolkod\u00e1s, asszoci\u00e1ci\u00f3s elj\u00e1r\u00e1s, t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r\u00f6s korrespondencia-elemz\u00e9s (MCA)<\/p>\n\n\n

[hr\/]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

English abstract<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Exploring the layers of thinking about death<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The issue of death is of concern to researchers but from a psychological point of view, the existing scientific work is limited to a few narrow aspects, such as the development of the concept of death during individual development and the examination of the level of death anxiety in connection with different variables. The dimensions of thinking about death beyond anxiety have been less examined. This study aims to explore the process of thinking about death through associations in an exploratory way, using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The main questions were: 1) Which aspects of death are present in people\u2019s thinking? 2) Do these aspects show any systematic pattern? 3) How do the layers of content regarding death relate to the dimensions represented by commonly used questionnaires on death? All voluntary participants involved in the study (N=164) were between 18 and 68 years of age. The online questionnaire contained three association questions (neutral, positive, and negative). A reduced list was made of the associations, then the words were sorted by ten independent, nonexpert persons. The 10 different groupings were standardized using Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis, and the created categories were identified by three independent people. The category system was set up in the two-dimensional space created by the MCA, with two of its dimensions being the degree of transcendence (high versus low), and the distance from the individual\u2019s inner world of experiences (inner experiences versus external objectification). Besides the two latent dimensions, fifteen categories and four broader groups were identified. The main conclusions were that, first, thoughts related to social relationships seem to be more important in the thinking process than those present in the measuring instruments. Second, when transcendence appears in connection with the individual\u2019s inner world of experiences (e.g. emotional experiences), it takes either a positive or a neutral form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords<\/strong>: death, thinking about death, association method, Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Vissza a tartalomjegyz\u00e9khez<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A hal\u00e1lr\u00f3l val\u00f3 gondolkod\u00e1s tartalmi r\u00e9tegeinek felt\u00e1r\u00e1sa T\u00f3th DomonkosP\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P\u00e9ter Katolikus Egyetem BTK \u2013 Pszichol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet B\u00e1r a hal\u00e1l k\u00e9rd\u00e9sk\u00f6re a kutat\u00f3kat is foglalkoztatja, a t\u00e9m\u00e1ban v\u00e9gzett tudom\u00e1nyos munka pszichol\u00f3giai szempontb\u00f3l csak n\u00e9h\u00e1ny sz\u0171k aspektusra korl\u00e1toz\u00f3dik. A kutat\u00e1sok k\u00e9t f\u0151 ir\u00e1nya a hal\u00e1lkoncepci\u00f3 fejl\u0151d\u00e9se az egyedfejl\u0151d\u00e9s sor\u00e1n \u00e9s a hal\u00e1lszorong\u00e1s m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9nek \u00f6sszevet\u00e9se k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3kkal. A […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2165,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template_fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2188"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2188"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2192,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2188\/revisions\/2192"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}