{"id":2197,"date":"2023-12-11T17:34:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T17:34:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pszich.u-szeged.hu\/impulzus\/?page_id=2197"},"modified":"2023-12-11T17:34:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T17:34:16","slug":"a-nem-ongyilkossagi-szandeku-onsertes-az-onkritikus-ruminacio-es-a-szegyen-osszefuggesrendszereben-felnott-mintaban","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/?page_id=2197","title":{"rendered":"A nem \u00f6ngyilkoss\u00e1gi sz\u00e1nd\u00e9k\u00fa \u00f6ns\u00e9rt\u00e9s az \u00f6nkritikus rumin\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s a sz\u00e9gyen \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9srendszer\u00e9ben, feln\u0151tt mint\u00e1ban"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A nem \u00f6ngyilkoss\u00e1gi sz\u00e1nd\u00e9k\u00fa \u00f6ns\u00e9rt\u00e9s az \u00f6nkritikus rumin\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s a sz\u00e9gyen \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9srendszer\u00e9ben, feln\u0151tt mint\u00e1ban<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"pdf-icon\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Magyar Csilla1<\/sup>, Reinhardt Melinda1<\/sup><\/strong>,2<\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/sup>ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem Pszichol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet; 2<\/sup>Zugl\u00f3i Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Szolg\u00e1lat, Gyermek-, \u00e9s Serd\u00fcl\u0151pszichi\u00e1tria<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jelen kutat\u00e1s c\u00e9lja a nem \u00f6ngyilkoss\u00e1gi c\u00e9l\u00fa sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kos \u00f6ns\u00e9rt\u00e9s (non-suicidal self-injury; NSSI) vizsg\u00e1lata a sz\u00e9gyen \u00e9rz\u00e9s\u00e9vel \u00e9s az \u00f6nkritikus rumin\u00e1ci\u00f3val \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sben. A vizsg\u00e1lat nem klinikai popul\u00e1ci\u00f3 bevon\u00e1s\u00e1val zajlott. Mint\u00e1j\u00e1t 1873 f\u0151 alkotta, t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00e9ben n\u0151k (n=1404, 74,96%). Az \u00e1tlag\u00e9letkor 34,88 \u00e9v volt (SD=14,58). A mint\u00e1ban elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edtett\u00fck a sohasem \u00f6ns\u00e9rt\u0151 (n=1129, 60,27%), a kor\u00e1bban \u00f6ns\u00e9rt\u0151 (n=512, 27,34%) \u00e9s az aktu\u00e1lisan \u00f6ns\u00e9rt\u0151 (n=232, 12,39%) csoportokat, valamint a repetit\u00edv \u00f6ns\u00e9rt\u0151ket (10 vagy t\u00f6bb \u00f6ns\u00e9rt\u00e9si epiz\u00f3d, n=481, 75,87%) \u00e9s az alkalmi \u00f6ns\u00e9rt\u0151ket (10-n\u00e9l kevesebb \u00f6ns\u00e9rt\u00e9si epiz\u00f3d, n=153, 24,13%). A vizsg\u00e1lat hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9gi mintav\u00e9tellel zajlott, a kit\u00f6lt\u0151k anonim m\u00f3don vettek r\u00e9szt a vizsg\u00e1latban. A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 m\u00e9r\u0151eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k ker\u00fcltek felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sra: \u00c1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok az \u00d6ns\u00e9rt\u00e9s Kapcs\u00e1n K\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv (Inventory of Statements About Self-injury, Klonsky \u00e9s Glenn, 2009); Sz\u00e9gyen \u00c9lm\u00e9ny Sk\u00e1la (Experience of Shame Scale, ESS, Andrews \u00e9s mtsai, 2002); \u00d6nkritikus Rumin\u00e1ci\u00f3 K\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv (Self-Critical Rumination Scale, SCR, Smart \u00e9s mtsai, 2016). Az eredm\u00e9nyek a nemszuicid\u00e1lis \u00f6ns\u00e9rt\u00e9s kapcsolat\u00e1t mutatj\u00e1k mind a sz\u00e9gyennel, mind az \u00f6nkritikus rumin\u00e1ci\u00f3val. A jelens\u00e9gek komplexebb \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9seit tesztel\u0151 medi\u00e1ci\u00f3s modell alapj\u00e1n a sz\u00e9gyen \u00e9s a nem \u00f6ngyilkoss\u00e1gi c\u00e9l\u00fa \u00f6ns\u00e9rt\u00e9s kapcsolat\u00e1ban az \u00f6nkritikus rumin\u00e1ci\u00f3 medi\u00e1tor szerepet t\u00f6lt be. R\u00e1mutattunk arra is, hogy a magasabb sz\u00e9gyenpontsz\u00e1m t\u00f6bbf\u00e9le \u00f6ns\u00e9rt\u00e9si m\u00f3d egy\u00fcttes alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1val asszoci\u00e1l\u00f3dik. A vizsg\u00e1lat azt is kimutatta, hogy a repetit\u00edv \u00f6ns\u00e9rt\u0151k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben er\u0151teljesebben van jelen az \u00f6nkritikus rumin\u00e1ci\u00f3. A h\u00e1rom konstruktum vizsg\u00e1lata alapj\u00e1n felt\u00e9telezhetj\u00fck, hogy a szelf f\u00f3kusz\u00fa \u00f6nkritikus ruminat\u00edv gondolatok \u00e9s a sz\u00e9gyen \u00e9rz\u00e9se meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3ak a nem \u00f6ngyilkoss\u00e1gi c\u00e9l\u00fa sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kos \u00f6ns\u00e9rt\u00e9s megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9nek eset\u00e9ben. Eredm\u00e9nyeink sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9 teszik e konstruktumok tov\u00e1bbi vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kulcsszavak<\/strong>: nem \u00f6ngyilkoss\u00e1gi c\u00e9l\u00fa sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kos \u00f6ns\u00e9rt\u00e9s, sz\u00e9gyen, \u00f6nkritikus rumin\u00e1ci\u00f3<\/p>\n\n\n

[hr\/]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

English abstract<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Non-suicidal self-harm<\/strong>in the context of self-critical rumination and shame, in an adult sample<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The present study aims to identify the relationship between non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), shame, and self-critical rumination. Previous research pointed out that using maladaptive emotion regulation strategies in order to cope with shame may lead to an inward turn of aggression, which can easily manifest in NSSI. Based on convenience sampling, data were collected from a non-clinical adult population (N = 1873), most of whom were women (n=1404, 74.96%). The mean age was 34.88 (SD=14.58). Regarding engaging in NSSI, we separated the whole sample into three groups: 1. participants who had never engaged in NSSI (n=1129, 60.27%), 2. those who had engaged in NSSI before the past month (n=512, 27.34%), and 3. those who have engaged in NSSI in the previous month (n=232, 12.39%). Furthermore, we separated recurrent self-harm (10 or more episodes, n = 481, 75.87%) from occasional self-harm (less than 10 episodes, n = 153, 24.13%).\u00a0 In the study, the Inventory of Statements About Self-injury (Klonsky & Glenn, 2009), the Experience of Shame Scale (Andrews et al., 2002), and the Self-Critical Rumination Scale (Smart et al., 2016) were applied. Our results confirmed the relationship between NSSI and shame as well as self-critical rumination. A mediation model testing the complex interrelationship of these phenomena suggests that self-critical rumination plays a mediating role in the relationship between shame and NSSI. We also pointed out that higher shame is associated with engaging in multiple methods of NSSI. Furthermore, we highlighted that self-critical rumination is significantly higher in repetitive NSSI. Further examination of the relationship between NSSI, shame, and self-critical rumination is recommended in order to identify a more detailed connection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords<\/strong>: non-suicidal self-injury, shame, self-critical rumination<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Vissza a tartalomjegyz\u00e9khez<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A nem \u00f6ngyilkoss\u00e1gi sz\u00e1nd\u00e9k\u00fa \u00f6ns\u00e9rt\u00e9s az \u00f6nkritikus rumin\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s a sz\u00e9gyen \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9srendszer\u00e9ben, feln\u0151tt mint\u00e1ban Magyar Csilla1, Reinhardt Melinda1,2 1ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem Pszichol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet; 2Zugl\u00f3i Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Szolg\u00e1lat, Gyermek-, \u00e9s Serd\u00fcl\u0151pszichi\u00e1tria Jelen kutat\u00e1s c\u00e9lja a nem \u00f6ngyilkoss\u00e1gi c\u00e9l\u00fa sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kos \u00f6ns\u00e9rt\u00e9s (non-suicidal self-injury; NSSI) vizsg\u00e1lata a sz\u00e9gyen \u00e9rz\u00e9s\u00e9vel \u00e9s az \u00f6nkritikus rumin\u00e1ci\u00f3val \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sben. A vizsg\u00e1lat nem klinikai […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2165,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template_fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2197"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2197"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2199,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2197\/revisions\/2199"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}