{"id":2205,"date":"2023-12-11T17:43:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T17:43:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pszich.u-szeged.hu\/impulzus\/?page_id=2205"},"modified":"2023-12-11T17:45:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T17:45:06","slug":"gondolkodni-er-avagy-a-kognicio-hatasa-az-alhirek-felismeresere","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/?page_id=2205","title":{"rendered":"Gondolkodni \u00e9r! \u2013 avagy a kogn\u00edci\u00f3 hat\u00e1sa az \u00e1lh\u00edrek felismer\u00e9s\u00e9re"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gondolkodni \u00e9r! \u2013 avagy a kogn\u00edci\u00f3 hat\u00e1sa az \u00e1lh\u00edrek felismer\u00e9s\u00e9re<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"pdf-icon\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gy\u0151ry R\u00e9ka1<\/sup>, Farag\u00f3 Laura2<\/sup><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/sup>P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P\u00e9ter Katolikus Egyetem B\u00f6lcs\u00e9szet- \u00e9s T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Kar; 2<\/sup>ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem Pszichol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az \u00e1lh\u00edrek er\u0151s befoly\u00e1ssal b\u00edrnak a gazdas\u00e1gi, politikai \u00e9letre \u00e9s h\u00e9tk\u00f6znapjainkra egyar\u00e1nt, \u00edgy val\u00f3di t\u00e1rsadalmi probl\u00e9m\u00e1t jelentenek. Kutat\u00e1sunk c\u00e9lja annak vizsg\u00e1lata, hogy milyen pszichol\u00f3giai t\u00e9nyez\u0151k befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k az igaz- \u00e9s hamis h\u00edrek megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet\u00e9s\u00e9nek k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9t, valamint c\u00e9lul t\u0171zt\u00fck ki e folyamat le\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1t egy kognit\u00edv \u00fatmodell kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val. Emellett a gondolkod\u00e1si folyamatok egy eddig nem vizsg\u00e1lt aspektus\u00e1val, a lez\u00e1r\u00e1s ir\u00e1nti ig\u00e9nnyel \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sben is vizsg\u00e1ltuk az \u00e1lh\u00edrfelismer\u00e9st. A kutat\u00e1s k\u00e9nyelmi mintav\u00e9tellel (N<\/em> = 295), online k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel zajlott. A k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edvben vizsg\u00e1ltuk a h\u00edrek val\u00f3s\u00e1gtartalm\u00e1nak felismer\u00e9s\u00e9t, a kit\u00f6lt\u0151k kognit\u00edv lez\u00e1r\u00e1s ir\u00e1nti ig\u00e9ny\u00e9t, kognit\u00edv reflexi\u00f3jukat, kogn\u00edci\u00f3ig\u00e9ny\u00fcket, valamint konspir\u00e1ci\u00f3s mentalit\u00e1sukat, majd \u00fatmodell-elemz\u00e9s seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel tesztelt\u00fck hipot\u00e9ziseinket. Eredm\u00e9nyeink al\u00e1t\u00e1masztott\u00e1k a felt\u00e9telezett \u00fatvonalmodellt: a kognit\u00edv reflexi\u00f3 n\u00f6velte a hamis \u00e9s igaz h\u00edrek megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet\u00e9s\u00e9nek k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9t, m\u00edg a kogn\u00edci\u00f3ig\u00e9ny, valamint a lez\u00e1r\u00e1s ir\u00e1nti ig\u00e9ny a kognit\u00edv reflexi\u00f3 hat\u00e1s\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl befoly\u00e1solta az \u00e1lh\u00edrek pontos meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9s\u00e9t. A h\u00edrek helyes meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9s\u00e9re negat\u00edv hat\u00e1st gyakorolt a konspir\u00e1ci\u00f3s mentalit\u00e1s: azaz min\u00e9l gyakrabban felt\u00e9telez valaki \u00f6sszeesk\u00fcv\u00e9st, ann\u00e1l ink\u00e1bb romlik az \u00e1lh\u00edr-detekci\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9ge. A kutat\u00e1s er\u0151ss\u00e9ge, hogy k\u00f6z\u00f6s modellben vizsg\u00e1lja azokat a kognit\u00edv pszichol\u00f3giai konstruktumokat, amelyek befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k az \u00e1lh\u00edrek \u00e9s az igaz h\u00edrek megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet\u00e9s\u00e9nek k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9t, valamint els\u0151k\u00e9nt teszteli a lez\u00e1r\u00e1s ir\u00e1nti ig\u00e9ny \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9s\u00e9t az \u00e1lh\u00edr-detekci\u00f3val. R\u00e1mutat az alapos inform\u00e1ci\u00f3feldolgoz\u00e1s, \u00e9s az arra ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 motiv\u00e1ci\u00f3 jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9re, \u00e9s f\u0151 \u00fczenete, hogy a gondolkod\u00e1sra \u00e9s a lez\u00e1r\u00e1sra val\u00f3 motiv\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s k\u00e9pess\u00e9g jelent\u0151s hat\u00e1st gyakorol arra, hogy ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3ak lesz\u00fcnk-e az \u00e1lh\u00edrekkel szemben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kulcsszavak<\/strong>: \u00e1lh\u00edrek, konspir\u00e1ci\u00f3s mentalit\u00e1s, kognit\u00edv reflexi\u00f3, lez\u00e1r\u00e1s ir\u00e1nti ig\u00e9ny, kogn\u00edci\u00f3ig\u00e9ny<\/p>\n\n\n

[hr\/]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

English abstract<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

It’s OKto think! The effect of cognition on the recognition of fake news<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fake news has a strong influence on both economic and political life and our everyday lives, making it a significant social problem. Our research aims were to investigate the psychological factors that influence the ability to distinguish between fake and real news and to describe this process by developing a cognitive path model. Additionally, we examined fake news detection about a previously unexplored aspect of cognitive processes, the need for cognitive closure. The research was conducted using convenience sampling (N<\/em> = 295), using an online questionnaire. In the questionnaires, we examined fake news detection, the need for cognitive closure, cognitive reflection, the need for cognition, and conspiracy mentality. Subsequently, we tested our hypotheses using path model analysis. Our results supported the hypothesized path model: cognitive reflection increased the ability to distinguish between fake and real news, while the need for cognition and the need for cognitive closure influenced the accurate judgment of fake news through cognitive reflection. Conspiracy mentality had a negative impact on the accurate judgment of news, meaning that the more someone believes in conspiracies, the worse their ability to detect fake news. The strength of the research lies in examining the cognitive psychological constructs that influence the ability to distinguish between fake and real news in a comprehensive model. Our research is the first to investigate the relationship between the need for cognitive closure and fake news detection. It highlights the importance of thorough, systematic information processing and the motivational factors that influence it, and the main message is that motivation and ability for critical thinking and cognitive closure significantly impact our resistance to fake news.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords<\/strong>: fake news, conspiracy mentality, cognitive reflection, need for cognitive closure, need for cognition<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Vissza a tartalomjegyz\u00e9khez<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gondolkodni \u00e9r! \u2013 avagy a kogn\u00edci\u00f3 hat\u00e1sa az \u00e1lh\u00edrek felismer\u00e9s\u00e9re Gy\u0151ry R\u00e9ka1, Farag\u00f3 Laura2 1P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P\u00e9ter Katolikus Egyetem B\u00f6lcs\u00e9szet- \u00e9s T\u00e1rsadalomtudom\u00e1nyi Kar; 2ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem Pszichol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet Az \u00e1lh\u00edrek er\u0151s befoly\u00e1ssal b\u00edrnak a gazdas\u00e1gi, politikai \u00e9letre \u00e9s h\u00e9tk\u00f6znapjainkra egyar\u00e1nt, \u00edgy val\u00f3di t\u00e1rsadalmi probl\u00e9m\u00e1t jelentenek. Kutat\u00e1sunk c\u00e9lja annak vizsg\u00e1lata, hogy milyen pszichol\u00f3giai t\u00e9nyez\u0151k befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k az […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2165,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template_fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2205"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2205"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2209,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2205\/revisions\/2209"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}