{"id":2210,"date":"2023-12-11T17:49:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T17:49:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pszich.u-szeged.hu\/impulzus\/?page_id=2210"},"modified":"2023-12-11T17:49:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T17:49:14","slug":"a-varandossag-alatt-megelt-tenyezok-hatasa-a-szuleselmenyre","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/?page_id=2210","title":{"rendered":"A v\u00e1rand\u00f3ss\u00e1g alatt meg\u00e9lt t\u00e9nyez\u0151k hat\u00e1sa a sz\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9lm\u00e9nyre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A v\u00e1rand\u00f3ss\u00e1g alatt meg\u00e9lt t\u00e9nyez\u0151k hat\u00e1sa a sz\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9lm\u00e9nyre<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"pdf-icon\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mercz-Madarassy<\/strong> Kitti<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DE BTK Pszichol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A sz\u00fcl\u00e9s \u00f6sszetett, neh\u00e9z \u00e9s nagy hat\u00e1ssal b\u00edr\u00f3 \u00e9letesem\u00e9ny, melynek meg\u00e9l\u00e9se befoly\u00e1st gyakorolhat a posztnat\u00e1lis id\u0151szakra a pszich\u00e9s \u00e1llapot, a gyermekgondoz\u00e1s \u00e9s az anya-gyermek kapcsolat kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak tekintet\u00e9ben. Mag\u00e1t a sz\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9lm\u00e9nyt sz\u00e1mos t\u00e9nyez\u0151 befoly\u00e1solja; \u00edgy a v\u00e1rand\u00f3ss\u00e1g lefoly\u00e1sa, meg\u00e9l\u00e9se, \u00e9s a v\u00e1rand\u00f3ss\u00e1g alatt megtapasztalt t\u00e9nyez\u0151k. Jelen kutat\u00e1sban c\u00e9lom az volt, hogy azonos\u00edtsam, a v\u00e1rand\u00f3ss\u00e1g alatt meg\u00e9lt t\u00e9nyez\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00fcl melyek fejtenek ki hat\u00e1st a szubjekt\u00edv sz\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9lm\u00e9nyre, a sz\u00fcl\u00e9s k\u00f6zben meg\u00e9lt \u00e9rzelmekre. Online k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edves vizsg\u00e1latomban 260 \u00e9desanya vett r\u00e9szt. A v\u00e1rand\u00f3ss\u00e1g harmadik trimeszter\u00e9ben m\u00e9rtem a szorong\u00e1st (STAI-S), a depresszi\u00f3t (EPDS) a p\u00e1rkapcsolati el\u00e9gedetts\u00e9get (RAS-H), a sz\u00fcl\u00e9ssel kapcsolat attit\u0171d\u00f6t (Sz\u00fcl\u00e9s attit\u0171d K\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv), valamint a kontroll szerinti be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3d\u00e1st (I-ECS). A posztpartum id\u0151szak (sz\u00fcl\u00e9st k\u00f6vet\u0151 hat h\u00e9t) letelt\u00e9vel felvettem a sz\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9lm\u00e9nyre vonatkoz\u00f3 adatokat. Eredm\u00e9nyeim alapj\u00e1n t\u00f6bb olyan t\u00e9nyez\u0151t siker\u00fclt azonos\u00edtani, mely egy\u00fcttj\u00e1r\u00e1st mutat a sz\u00fcl\u00e9s k\u00f6zben meg\u00e9lt pozit\u00edvabb \u00e9rz\u00e9sekkel. \u00dagy, mint a szorong\u00e1s alacsonyabb szintje (p<0,001; \u03c1=-335), a depresszi\u00f3\u00a0 k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edven el\u00e9rt alacsonyabb pontsz\u00e1m (p<0,001; \u03c1=-0,310) \u00e9s a bels\u0151 kontrollos be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3d\u00e1s (W=117737; p=0,004). Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl megmutatkozott, hogy a bels\u0151 kontroll hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul a term\u00e9szetesebb, beavatkoz\u00e1sokt\u00f3l mentes sz\u00fcl\u00e9sre val\u00f3 felk\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9shez (W=25546; p=0,006). <\/em>Az eredm\u00e9nyek alapj\u00e1n kirajzol\u00f3dik, hogy a v\u00e1rand\u00f3ss\u00e1g alatt meg\u00e9lt pszich\u00e9s \u00e1llapot \u00e9s a bels\u0151 kontrollos be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3d\u00e1s egy\u00fcttj\u00e1r\u00e1st mutat a sz\u00fcl\u00e9s k\u00f6zben meg\u00e9lt \u00e9rzelmekkel, teh\u00e1t a szubjekt\u00edv sz\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9lm\u00e9ny min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9vel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kulcsszavak<\/strong>: v\u00e1rand\u00f3ss\u00e1g, sz\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9lm\u00e9ny, antenat\u00e1lis depresszi\u00f3, antenat\u00e1lis szorong\u00e1s, p\u00e1rkapcsolati el\u00e9gedetts\u00e9g, bels\u0151 kontroll<\/p>\n\n\n

[hr\/]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

English abstract<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The influence of factors experienced during pregnancy on the birth experience<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Childbirth is a complex, difficult life event, the experience of which has an influence on the postnatal period in terms of the psychological state of the mother, her care for the newborn, and the development of the mother-child relationship. The birth experience itself is influenced by many factors, such as the course of the pregnancy and various factors experienced during pregnancy.My purpose in this research was to identify which of the factors experienced during pregnancy affect the subjective birth experience of the mother and the emotions experienced during childbirth. 260 mothers participated in the online survey. In the third trimester of pregnancy, I measured anxiety (STAI-S), depression (EPDS), relationship satisfaction (RAS-H), and attitude towards childbirth (Sz\u00fcl\u00e9s attit\u0171d K\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv). In the postpartum period (six weeks after giving birth), I gathered data on the birth experience. \u00a0Based on the statistical tests, it was possible to identify several factors that were associated with positive feelings experienced during childbirth, such as a lower level of anxiety (p<0.01; \u03c1=335), a lower score on the depression questionnaire (p<0.001; \u03c1=-0.310) and internal control attitude (W=117737; p=0,004). \u00a0In addition, internal control was a significant factor in preparing for a more natural, intervention-free birth (W=25546; p=0,006). It is concluded that the psychological state experienced during pregnancy and internal control go hand in hand with the emotions experienced during childbirth and the quality of the subjective birth experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords<\/strong>: pregnancy, birth experience, antenatal depression, antenatal anxiety, relationship satisfaction, internal control<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Vissza a tartalomjegyz\u00e9khez<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A v\u00e1rand\u00f3ss\u00e1g alatt meg\u00e9lt t\u00e9nyez\u0151k hat\u00e1sa a sz\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9lm\u00e9nyre Mercz-Madarassy Kitti DE BTK Pszichol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet A sz\u00fcl\u00e9s \u00f6sszetett, neh\u00e9z \u00e9s nagy hat\u00e1ssal b\u00edr\u00f3 \u00e9letesem\u00e9ny, melynek meg\u00e9l\u00e9se befoly\u00e1st gyakorolhat a posztnat\u00e1lis id\u0151szakra a pszich\u00e9s \u00e1llapot, a gyermekgondoz\u00e1s \u00e9s az anya-gyermek kapcsolat kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak tekintet\u00e9ben. Mag\u00e1t a sz\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9lm\u00e9nyt sz\u00e1mos t\u00e9nyez\u0151 befoly\u00e1solja; \u00edgy a v\u00e1rand\u00f3ss\u00e1g lefoly\u00e1sa, meg\u00e9l\u00e9se, \u00e9s a v\u00e1rand\u00f3ss\u00e1g […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2165,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template_fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2210"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2210"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2212,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2210\/revisions\/2212"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}