{"id":2230,"date":"2023-12-15T13:21:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T13:21:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pszich.u-szeged.hu\/impulzus\/?page_id=2230"},"modified":"2023-12-15T13:21:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-15T13:21:22","slug":"pszichologia-a-sportserulesek-mogott","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/?page_id=2230","title":{"rendered":"Pszichol\u00f3gia a sports\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek m\u00f6g\u00f6tt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pszichol\u00f3gia a sports\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek m\u00f6g\u00f6tt<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"pdf-icon\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3th Laura Luca<\/strong><\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ELTE PPK Pedag\u00f3giai \u00e9s Pszichol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet \u2013 Szombathely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

tothl00@student.elte.hu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kutat\u00e1som c\u00e9lja a sports\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sekre hajlamos\u00edt\u00f3 pszichol\u00f3giai faktorok felt\u00e1r\u00e1sa volt akt\u00edv amat\u0151r\u00a0 (N<\/em>=62)\u00a0\u00e9s profi (N<\/em>=143) sportol\u00f3k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben. Felt\u00e9teleztem, hogy h\u00e1rom szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9gt\u00e9nyez\u0151\u00a0 (neuroticizmus, von\u00e1sszorong\u00e1s \u00e9s t\u00e1rsas elv\u00e1r\u00e1sk\u00e9nt meg\u00e9lt perfekcionizmus), tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos megk\u00fczd\u00e9si kapacit\u00e1s, valamint a kor\u00e1bbi s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s, mint stressz-forr\u00e1s \u00e1ll a sports\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek h\u00e1tter\u00e9ben a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 sportk\u00e9szs\u00e9gszinteken. A vizsg\u00e1lt v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3kat n\u00e9gy pszichol\u00f3giai m\u00e9r\u0151eszk\u00f6z (Hewitt \u00e9s Flett-f\u00e9le Multidimenzion\u00e1lis Perfekcionizmus K\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv, NEO Five-Factor Inventory, Spielberger-f\u00e9le \u00c1llapot- \u00e9s Von\u00e1sszorong\u00e1s K\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv, Sportol\u00f3i Megk\u00fczd\u00e9s K\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv), illetve egy saj\u00e1t szerkeszt\u00e9s\u0171 k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel m\u00e9rtem. Az eredm\u00e9nyek alapj\u00e1n sportk\u00e9szs\u00e9gszintt\u0151l f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl a kor\u00e1bbi s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s szignifik\u00e1ns el\u0151rejelz\u0151nek bizonyult az \u00fajb\u00f3li s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l. Profi sportol\u00f3k eset\u00e9n a neuroticizmus, az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos megk\u00fczd\u00e9si kapacit\u00e1s, valamint annak csap\u00e1sokkal val\u00f3 megk\u00fczd\u00e9s, koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3, szorong\u00e1smentess\u00e9g \u00e9s edz\u0151 \u00e1ltali ir\u00e1ny\u00edthat\u00f3s\u00e1g dimenzi\u00f3i mutattak szignifik\u00e1ns kapcsolatot az elm\u00falt egy \u00e9vben szerzett s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek el\u0151fordul\u00e1s\u00e1val. Azonban egyik szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9gt\u00e9nyez\u0151 \u00e9s az alacsonyabb szint\u0171 \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos megk\u00fczd\u00e9si kapacit\u00e1s sem bizonyult kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151nek az amat\u0151r sportol\u00f3k s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9seinek szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l. A kutat\u00e1s korl\u00e1tait figyelembe v\u00e9ve is meg\u00e1llap\u00edthat\u00f3, hogy a s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek bek\u00f6vetkez\u00e9s\u00e9ben fontos szerepet j\u00e1tszanak a pszich\u00e9s faktorok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kulcsszavak<\/strong>: sportpszichol\u00f3gia, sports\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s, perfekcionizmus, szorong\u00e1s, neuroticizmus, megk\u00fczd\u00e9si kapacit\u00e1s<\/p>\n\n\n

[hr\/]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

English abstract<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Psychology behind sports injuries<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

My research aimed to explore the psychological factors predisposing active amateur (N=62) and professional (N=143) athletes to sports injuries. I assumed that three personality factors (neuroticism, trait anxiety, and perfectionism experienced as a social expectation), as well as general coping capacity and previous injuries as a source of stress are behind sports injuries at different levels of sports skills. In the research, I used four psychological instruments (Hewitt and Flett’s Multidimensional Perfectionism Questionnaire, NEO Five-Factor Inventory, Spielberger’s State and Trait Anxiety Questionnaire, and Athlete Coping Questionnaire) and a self-edited questionnaire. Results showed that regardless of sports skill level, previous injury proved to be a significant predictor of re-injury. In the case of professional athletes, neuroticism, general coping capacity, and specifically, coping with adversity, concentration, freedom from anxiety, and controllability by the coach showed a significant relationship with the occurrence of injuries acquired in the last year. However, none of the personality factors and a lower level of general coping capacity were found to be risk factors for injuries in amateur athletes. Even with the limitations of the research in sight it can be concluded that psychological factors play an important role in the occurrence of injuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords<\/strong>: sports psychology, sports injury, perfectionism, anxiety, neuroticism, coping capacity<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Vissza a tartalomjegyz\u00e9khez<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pszichol\u00f3gia a sports\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek m\u00f6g\u00f6tt T\u00f3th Laura Luca ELTE PPK Pedag\u00f3giai \u00e9s Pszichol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet \u2013 Szombathely tothl00@student.elte.hu Kutat\u00e1som c\u00e9lja a sports\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sekre hajlamos\u00edt\u00f3 pszichol\u00f3giai faktorok felt\u00e1r\u00e1sa volt akt\u00edv amat\u0151r\u00a0 (N=62)\u00a0\u00e9s profi (N=143) sportol\u00f3k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben. Felt\u00e9teleztem, hogy h\u00e1rom szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9gt\u00e9nyez\u0151\u00a0 (neuroticizmus, von\u00e1sszorong\u00e1s \u00e9s t\u00e1rsas elv\u00e1r\u00e1sk\u00e9nt meg\u00e9lt perfekcionizmus), tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos megk\u00fczd\u00e9si kapacit\u00e1s, valamint a kor\u00e1bbi s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s, mint stressz-forr\u00e1s \u00e1ll […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2165,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template_fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2230"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2230"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2231,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2230\/revisions\/2231"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/impulzus-pszichologia.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}